What can excessive chlorination lead to in water systems?

Excessive chlorination can lead to the formation of disinfection byproducts (DBPs) in water systems. When chlorine reacts with organic matter present in the water, it can produce various harmful compounds, including trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAAs). These compounds are known for their potential health risks and regulatory concerns, which make them a significant focus in water treatment processes.

Controlling the level of chlorine used in water treatment is crucial not only for effectively disinfecting water but also for minimizing the creation of these disinfection byproducts. Monitoring and adjusting chlorination levels carefully can help maintain water safety and compliance with health standards. This understanding of chlorination and its effects is essential for anyone working in water treatment or management.