A process that helps determine the safety of a water system through inspection is termed?

The term that best describes a process to determine the safety of a water system through inspection is the sanitary survey. A sanitary survey is a comprehensive evaluation that assesses the adequacy of a water system by inspecting various elements, including the source water, treatment processes, distribution systems, and overall operational practices. This survey helps identify potential sources of contamination, ensure compliance with health regulations, and evaluate the potential risks to public health.

Conducting a sanitary survey is essential for maintaining safe drinking water and involves the review of system design, construction, maintenance, and operation, along with an assessment of any potential environmental and public health impacts. This thorough methodology ensures that any deficiencies or issues are identified and can be addressed effectively to protect water quality and public health.